Glock 27 Bullets - From smartphones to drones, technology has made life easier in many ways. The same is true for many law enforcement agencies in Kentucky, as advances in bullet technology are forcing many departments to switch or consider switching to 9mm pistols.
Kentucky State Police Commissioner Alex Payne said that in recent years, manufacturers have made 9mm handguns more attractive to law enforcement.
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"These new 9mm rounds are starting to come out, and they're the most amazing thing I've seen, from a 9mm standpoint, since I started in 1983," Payne said. "It's the best I've seen in terms of ammunition that's available."
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Although maligned in the past for its inability to reliably deliver incapacitating force, recent developments in bullet design technology have brought the 9mm caliber to the forefront of law enforcement weapons and ammunition. .
FBI studies have shown that the new 9mm packs are strong enough and perform better on protocols or tests, Payne said.
"To give you an example, using FBI protocols, we took our current .40 caliber bullet and it passed about 33 percent of those FBI protocols," Payne said. "It's a 180 grain, .40 caliber from a Glock 35. The new 9mm rounds pass 100 percent of those FBI protocols with flying colors."
To pass the protocols, the bullet must achieve a penetration depth of 13 to 15 inches with FBI ballistic jelly with various obstacles to overcome.
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FBI tests include shooting bare gelatin (15 inches of penetration), gelatin covered with heavy clothing (15 inches), a steel screen target (14 inches), wallboard (13.5 inches), plywood (15 inches) and automotive glass (14 inches). ).
"What you're looking for is 13 to 15 inches of penetration, because with a gun that's all penetration," Payne said. "They're not guns, and the big difference between them is speed. You have to think of the gun as an elongated tip. The longer or deeper I can get that drill in there, the better I feel for that bullet.
The .40-caliber bullet failed, Payne said, adding that while passing through various barriers, only 33 percent of the time did the projectile penetrate the desired 13 to 15 inches.
The biggest change in the 9mm bullet is that the hollow point is covered with a rubber substance, Teflon.
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"They call them blind barrier munitions, so whatever you put in them, you're still going to get 13 to 15 inches (of penetration)," Payne said. "It's critical for (police officers)."
Lexington Police Training Division Commander Roger J. Holland Jr. he said his agency switched to a larger-caliber handgun in the early 2000s, but kept the 9mm in the fold for the benefit of officers who had trouble shooting the .40 caliber.
"We didn't necessarily go away, but we made it optional if someone wanted to go to .40 at the time," Holland said. "We used to switch all the recruits to the .40, but now we have to go the other way."
Holland said Lexington decided on the larger-caliber weapon based on an FBI study in the early 2000s that found the 9mm caliber was not as effective as the law enforcement agencies want. But in recent years, the FBI has made a pivot to the 9mm based on improved bullet technology.
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"Even during this period, if we had a recruit who was struggling with the .40-cal, we put them in the 9mm because they could handle the weapon better," Holland said.
At the end of the day, we want to put our people in the best possible position to win these conflicts and go home. If I didn't believe in these things, we wouldn't have them, period.
"Today, everything is based on bullet technology," Payne said. "One of the leaders in the investigation of what the ammunition manufacturers have done is the FBI. So anything new that comes, they add it to their vast database, and they do this by confirming a series of tests known as and FBI protocols. The meals are subjected to all the things that a tour of duty can be subjected to during an officer's career. Of course, they have the resources, the manpower and the technology to do these things. They really use the gelatin blocks they produce. The standards for gelatin have been set for years."
KSP used a Glock 35 as his primary service weapon and a Glock 27 as a secondary or ankle weapon, Payne said. But several factors, including the pronounced waiver and improved 9mm bullets, prompted the agency to switch to the 9mm weapon.
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"The .40 was a good gun; it served us well," Payne said. "It was difficult, but it worked. It's the first must-have in a police weapon; it has to flourish. It's not as relentless as a 10 gauge, but the Glock 35 has a lot of barrel twist. It's not that easy to control like the 9 mm".
The director of the Special Operations Branch of the Department of Criminal Justice, Jim Simpson, said that with the improvements, the 9mm is now on par with higher caliber bullets.
"It's comparable to larger caliber ammunition," Simpson said. "That's why many departments go for it; it's cheaper than a .40 caliber."
"You don't have to go back on the target as much as you do with a large caliber," Simpson said.
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"You can keep the smaller caliber on your target," Wallace said. "It may be that the shooter feels shy because of the recoil, but your recovery time between shots will suffer with a larger caliber weapon."
"We're talking about milliseconds," Wallace said. "But still, if it means stopping this threat, this is an advantage for the officer. It might be a small advantage, but it's still an advantage."
Also, the 9mm handgun has significantly less wear and tear than larger caliber weapons, Simpson said.
"Anytime you use a large caliber, it's harder on the weapon system," he said. "When you go down to a smaller caliber like a 9mm, there's less that can happen with that weapon system."
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"It's another plus that we discovered," he said. "Working ammunition is a little cheaper - about the same (price) - but your practice ammunition is cheaper. It saves the agency some money."
Payne added that what makes the perfect police weapon is a perfect match between the bullet and the gun, and that's the most important thing for officers.
"At the end of the day, we want to put our people in the best possible position to win these engagements and go home," Payne said. "If I didn't believe in these things, we wouldn't have them, period."
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